Amakuru - Gucukumbura Inkweto Isoko Isaba Isesengura

Icyifuzoinkweto za rukuruziku isoko ry’Uburusiya biterwa ahanini n’ibintu byingenzi bikurikira, byerekana iterambere rikomeye:

Abashoferi Basabwa

Kuzamura imashini mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’Uburusiya rwihutisha iyakirwa ry’amakamyo adafite abapilote, imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha, n'ibindi bikoresho hagamijwe kongera umutekano no gukora neza. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’amakara muri 2024 ari toni miliyoni 440, hamwe no kongera gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (urugero, kwiyongera kwa toni 37 y’umusaruro wa feza muri Yakutia), bigatuma ibyifuzo bisimburwa n’ibikoresho by’ubucukuzi no kwambara ibice nkinkweto.

Gukomeza Kwagura Ibikorwa Remezo

Guverinoma y’Uburusiya yongereye ingufu mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, yongerera ingufu imashini zubaka. Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongera ku gipimo cya 12% mu 2024.Ibikorwa bijyanye n’ubuhanga (nko kubaka umuhanda n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi) bishingiye ku bikorwa byo gucukura, bityo bigatuma ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshwa nkinkweto za track.

Ibikoresho Kubura no Gusimbuza Amahirwe

Ingaruka z’ibihano mpuzamahanga, itangwa ry’ibikoresho by’imashini zubaka z’i Burayi n’Amerika byagabanutse. Uburusiya burahindukira ku bikoresho by'Ubushinwa kugira ngo buzuze icyuho. Imashini zubaka zohereza mu Burusiya zageze kuri miliyari 6.058 z'amadolari mu 2023, ziyongera ku gipimo cya 66.5% umwaka ushize, bituma hakenerwa byihutirwa ibikenerwa by’ibicuruzwa byaho.

Ibiranga isoko nibibazo

Ibisabwa mu karere

Uturere twa Ural, Siberiya, na kure y'Iburasirazuba bwa Leta zunze ubumwe za 70% by'imyanya y'akazi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi ni n’ibanze mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikorwa remezo.Kurikirana inkwetogukoresha ni byinshi hano, ariko iminyururu yo mu karere irakomeye, itera kwishingikiriza kubitangwa hanze.

Impamyabumenyi no kubahiriza inzitizi

Ibikoresho byubwubatsi bitumizwa mu mahanga bisaba icyemezo cya GOST-R giteganijwe, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’umutekano nigihe kirekire. Ibicuruzwa bitemewe birashobora gufungwa na gasutamo, kongera ibiciro byubahirizwa nigihe cyo kuyobora.

Kwishura no Kuvunja Igipimo Ingaruka

Imihindagurikire ikomeye mu gipimo cy’ivunjisha bisaba gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe nk'amabaruwa y'inguzanyo (L / C) kugira ngo hagabanuke ingaruka. Isosiyete igomba kandi kwitondera amategeko ya gasutamo y’Uburusiya asobanura ibicuruzwa “bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi” kugira ngo birinde imisoro n’imisoro myinshi.

Imiterere ihiganwa hamwe nubwihindurize

Uruhare Rwongerewe Abakozi baho

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza isoko ry’imashini zubaka mu Burusiya buva mu kugurisha mu buryo butaziguye ku bufatanye n’abakozi baho. Ibikoresho byo murugo (urugero, NAK Machinery) byumva neza ibikenewe mukarere kandi birashobora gutanga infashanyo nyuma yo kugurisha, bigahinduka urufunguzo rwibanze rwo gutanga ibikoresho.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza Inyungu Yabaye Icyamamare‌

Inkweto zo mu Bushinwa ziganje ku isoko ryiyongera kubera inyungu z’ibiciro (30% -50% munsi y’ibirango by’iburayi / Amerika) kandi bihuza cyane. Ubwiyongere bwa 25% kubice byimodoka zitumizwa mu 2024 byerekana inzira zisa murwego rwimashini zubaka.

Umwanzuro n'ibyifuzo

Amahirwe y'igihe gito: ‌ Wibande ahantu hashyushye hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikorwa remezo (Iburasirazuba, Siberiya), gufatanya n'abakozi bo mu karere gushiraho imiyoboro y'ububiko, no kugabanya ibice byo gutanga ibice.

Ingamba ndende: ‌ Yuzuza icyemezo cya GOST-R mbere; guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byerekana ubukonje no kwambara; shakisha "Ibikoresho + Ibice Byibikoresho" byahujwe kugurisha kugirango ufunge abakiriya ba nyuma.

Gucunga ibyago: ‌ Koresha CNY (Amafaranga) cyangwa EUR kugirango ukemure; gukoresha inzira yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburusiya (byatangijwe mu 2023) kugira ngo ugabanye ibiciro; gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko yo kumenyekanisha gasutamo.

Muri make‌, bitewe ninkunga ya politiki, kwagura ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’amahirwe yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa, gukenera inkweto za gari ya moshi ku isoko ry’Uburusiya bikomeje kwiyongera. Nyamara, muburyo bukemura ibibazo byemeza, ubwishyu, nibibazo byumuyoboro nibyingenzi kugirango dufate imigabane yisoko.