Nigute ushobora gusimbuza inkweto za troncator?

Gusimbuza moterigukurikirana inkwetoni umurimo usaba ubuhanga bwumwuga, ibikoresho bikwiye, hamwe n’ibanze cyane ku mutekano. Mubisanzwe birasabwa gukorwa nabatekinisiye babifitemo uburambe. ‌Niba udafite uburambe buhagije, birasabwa cyane kuvugana na serivise yo gusana umwuga.‌

Hano hari intambwe zisanzwe hamwe ningamba zingenzi zo gusimbuza inkweto za travatori:

I. Kwitegura

Umutekano Banza! ‌

Shyira imashini: ›Shyira moteri kuri velle, hasi ikomeye.

Zimya Moteri: ‌ Funga burundu moteri, ukureho urufunguzo, kandi ubike neza kugirango wirinde gutangira kubwimpanuka nabandi.

Kurekura Umuvuduko wa Hydraulic: ‌ Koresha uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura (boom, ukuboko, indobo, swing, ingendo) inshuro nyinshi kugirango urekure ingufu zisigaye muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.

Shiraho feri yo guhagarara: ‌ Menya neza ko feri yo guhagarara ikora neza.

Wambare ibikoresho byawe bwite byo kurinda (PPE): ‌ Wambare ingofero yumutekano, ibirahure byumutekano, inkweto zakazi zirwanya inkoni, hamwe na gants zikomeye.

Koresha Inkunga: ‌ Mugihe ufashe imashini icukura, ugomba gukora jack hydraulic jack cyangwa igihagararo gifite imbaraga nubunini buhagije, hanyuma ugashyira ibitotsi bikomeye cyangwa ibishyigikirwa munsi yumuhanda. ‌Ntukigere wishingikiriza gusa kuri hydraulic sisitemu kugirango ushyigikire icukumbuzi! ‌

Menya ibyangiritse: ‌ Emeza inkweto yihariye (isahani ihuza) ikeneye gusimburwa nubunini. Reba inkweto zegeranye zegeranye, amahuza (umurongo wumunyururu), pin, na bushing kugirango wambare cyangwa wangiritse; kubasimbuza hamwe nibiba ngombwa.

Shakisha Ibice Byibikoresho Byukuri: ‌ Shakisha inkweto nshya (isahani ihuza) ihuza neza na moderi yawe yo gucukumbura no gukurikirana ibisobanuro. Menya neza ko isahani nshya ihuye n'iya kera mu kibanza cya pin, ubugari, uburebure, ishusho ya grouser, n'ibindi.

Tegura ibikoresho: ‌

Umuhigo (usabwa ibiro 8 cyangwa biremereye)

Utubari twiza (ndende na ngufi)

Amazi ya Hydraulic (afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bihagije, byibura 2)

Inkunga ikomeye / gusinzira

Itara rya Oxy-acetylene cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyushya ingufu nyinshi (kubishyushya)

Inshingano ziremereye cyane cyangwa inkurikizi

Ibikoresho byo gukuraho pin (urugero, udukoni twihariye, pin pullers)

Gusiga amavuta (yo gusiga)

Imyenda, umukozi wo gukora isuku (yo gukora isuku)

Amatwi arinda (urusaku rukabije mugihe cyo ku nyundo)

II. Intambwe zo Gusimbuza

Kurekura Impagarara Zikurikirana: ‌

Shakisha amavuta ya peteroli (igitutu cyumuvuduko wumuvuduko) kuri silindiri yumuhanda, mubisanzwe kumuziga uyobora (idakora imbere) cyangwa silinderi.

Buhoro buhoro fungura amavuta yamavuta (mubisanzwe 1/4 kugeza 1/2 guhinduka) kugirango amavuta ashobore gusohoka hanze. ‌Ntabwo rwose wihuta cyangwa ngo ukureho ibinure byamavuta! ‌ Bitabaye ibyo, gusohora amavuta yumuvuduko ukabije birashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye.

Nkuko amavuta yirukanwe, inzira izagenda irekura buhoro buhoro. Itegereze inzira sag kugeza igihe habonetse ubunebwe buhagije bwo gusenya. Kenyera amavuta yamavuta kugirango wirinde umwanda.

Jack Up kandi Utegure Ubucukuzi: ‌

Koresha hydraulic jack kugirango ‌ uzamure neza uruhande rwa excavator aho inkweto z'umuhanda zikenera gusimburwa kugeza inzira irangiye rwose.

Ako kanya, shyira imbaraga zihagije zifatika cyangwa ibitotsi munsi yikadiri kugirango umenye neza ko imashini ishyigikiwe neza. ‌Jack stand ntabwo ari inkunga itekanye! ‌ Reba neza ko inkunga zifite umutekano kandi zizewe.

Kuraho KeraKurikirana Inkweto: ‌

Shakisha Amapine Yihuza: ‌ Menya imyanya ya pin ihuza kumpande zombi zinkweto zumuhanda kugirango zisimburwe. Mubisanzwe, hitamo guhagarika inzira ahantu habiri pin ihuza iyi nkweto.

Shyushya Ipine (Mubisanzwe Bisabwa): ‌ Koresha itara rya oxy-acetylene cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya ingufu nyinshi kugirango ushushe neza cyane impera ya pin kugirango ikurweho (mubisanzwe impera igaragara). Gushyushya bigamije kwagura icyuma no guca intera yacyo ikwiye kandi ingese zishoboka hamwe na bushing. Shyushya ibara ritukura (hafi 600-700 ° C), wirinde gushyuha kugirango ushongeshe icyuma. ‌Iyi ntambwe isaba ubuhanga bw'umwuga; irinde gutwika no guteza inkongi y'umuriro.‌

Kwirukana Pin: ‌

Huza punch (cyangwa idasanzwe pin puller) hamwe hagati ya pin yashyutswe.

Koresha umuhoro kugirango ‌kubigaragaza kandi neza neza gukubita punch, wirukana pin kuva kuruhande rushyushye ugana kurundi ruhande. Gushyushya inshuro nyinshi no gukubita birashobora kuba ngombwa. Icyitonderwa: ‌ Ipine irashobora guhita iguruka mugihe cyo gukubita; menya neza ko ntamuntu uri hafi, kandi uyikoresha ahagarara mumutekano.

Niba pin ifite impeta ifunga cyangwa igumana, banza uyikureho.

Tandukanya inzira: ‌ Iyo pin imaze kwirukanwa bihagije, koresha akabari keza kugirango uhindure kandi uhagarike inzira aho inkweto zisimburwa.

Kuraho Inkweto Zishaje: ‌ Kuramo inkweto zangiritse kumurongo wumuhanda. Ibi birashobora gusaba gukubita cyangwa guhiga kugirango bitandukane nu murongo uhuza.

Shyiramo GishyaKurikirana Inkweto: ‌

Sukura kandi usige amavuta: ‌ Sukura inkweto nshya yumurongo hamwe nu mwobo wa lug kumurongo aho uzashyirwa. Shira amavuta (lubricant) hejuru yumwanya wa pin na bushing.

Guhuza Umwanya: ‌ Huza inkweto nshya yumurongo hamwe nimyanya yimyanya ihuza kumpande zombi. Guhindura byoroheje byumwanya hamwe na pry bar birashobora gukenerwa.

Shyiramo Pin nshya: ‌

Koresha amavuta kuri pin nshya (cyangwa pin ishaje yemejwe ko ishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kugenzura).

Huza ibyobo hanyuma ubitwaremo ukoresheje umuhoro. Gerageza kuyitwara mu ntoki uko bishoboka kwose, urebe ko pin ihuza isahani ihuza na bushing.

Icyitonderwa: ‌ Ibishushanyo bimwe bishobora gusaba gushiraho impeta nshya zifunga cyangwa zigumana; menya neza ko bicaye neza.

Ongera uhuze inzira: ‌

Niba pin kurundi ruhande ihuza nayo yarakuweho, ongera uyishyiremo kandi uyitware neza (gushyushya impera yo gushyingiranwa nabyo birashobora gusabwa).

Menya neza ko pin zose zihuza zashizweho kandi zifite umutekano.

Hindura Impagarara Zikurikirana: ‌

Kuraho Inkunga: ‌ Witonze ukureho inkunga zifasha / ibitotsi munsi yikadiri.

Hasi Gucukumbura Buhoro Buhoro: ‌ Koresha jack kugirango buhoro buhoro kandi umanure hasi umanure moteri hasi, wemerere inzira kongera gukora.

Ongera uhagarike inzira: ‌

Koresha imbunda y'amavuta kugirango utere amavuta muri silinderi ya tension ukoresheje amavuta.

Itegereze inzira sag. Ubusanzwe inzira ya sag ni uburebure bwa cm 10-30 hagati yumuhanda nubutaka hagati-munsi munsi yumurongo wikurikiranya (burigihe werekana indangagaciro zihariye mubikorwa byawe bya Excavator no Kubungabunga).

Hagarika gutera amavuta iyo impagarara zikwiye zimaze kugerwaho. Kurengana byongera kwambara no gukoresha lisansi; kwishyiriraho ingaruka.

Igenzura rya nyuma: ‌

Reba neza ko pin zose zashyizweho zicaye neza kandi ibikoresho byo gufunga bifite umutekano.

Kugenzura inzira ikora inzira isanzwe nibisaku bidasanzwe.

Himura moteri imbere n'inyuma buhoro buhoro intera ngufi ahantu hizewe, hanyuma usuzume impagarara n'imikorere.

III. Ingabisho zingenzi z'umutekano Kuburira no kwirinda

Gravity Hazard: ‌ Kurikirana inkweto ziremereye cyane. Buri gihe ukoreshe ibikoresho byiza byo guterura (urugero, crane, kuzamura) cyangwa gukorera hamwe mugihe ukuyemo cyangwa ubikoresha kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa amaboko, ibirenge, cyangwa umubiri. Menya neza ko inkunga ifite umutekano kugirango wirinde kugwa ku mpanuka.

Umuvuduko ukabije wamavuta ya Hazard: ‌ Mugihe urekuye impagarara, fungura buhoro buhoro amavuta. ‌Ntukigere uyikuraho rwose cyangwa uhagarare imbere yayo kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa bikabije biterwa no gusohora amavuta menshi.

Ubushuhe Bwinshi Bwinshi: ‌ Gushyushya ibibyimba bitanga ubushyuhe bukabije nibishashi. Wambare imyenda idashobora gucana, wirinde ibikoresho byaka, kandi wirinde gutwikwa.

Ibintu biguruka: ‌ Ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma birashobora kuguruka mugihe cyo ku nyundo. Buri gihe wambare ingabo yuzuye mumaso cyangwa indorerwamo z'umutekano.

Kumenagura Hazard: ‌ Mugihe ukora munsi yumurongo cyangwa hafi yacyo, menya neza ko imashini ishyigikiwe rwose. ‌Ntugashyire igice icyo aricyo cyose cyumubiri wawe mumwanya ushobora guhonyora.‌

Ubunararibonye busabwa: ‌ Iki gikorwa kirimo imirimo ishobora guteza ibyago byinshi nko guterura ibiremereye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, inyundo, na sisitemu ya hydraulic. Kutagira uburambe biganisha ku mpanuka zikomeye. ‌Gusabwa cyane gukorwa nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga.‌

Igitabo nicyo kintu cyambere: ‌ Kurikiza byimazeyo intambwe nubuziranenge byihariye byo kubungabunga inzira no guhinduranya impagarara mu cyitegererezo cya excavator yawe 'Igitabo gikora no gufata neza. Ibisobanuro biratandukanye hagati yicyitegererezo.

Incamake

Gusimbuza moterigukurikirana inkwetoni ibyago byinshi, akazi gakomeye ka tekinike. Amahame shingiro ni 'umutekano wambere, kwitegura neza, uburyo bukwiye, nigikorwa cyitondewe. Niba utizeye neza ubuhanga bwawe nuburambe, ‌uburyo bwizewe, bukora neza, kandi bwiza bwo kurinda ibikoresho byawe ni ugukoresha serivise yo gusana imashini yabigize umwuga kugirango isimburwe. Bafite ibikoresho byihariye, uburambe bunini, ningamba zumutekano kugirango akazi karangire neza. Umutekano uhora uza mbere!

Turizera ko izi ntambwe zigufasha kurangiza gusimburwa neza, ariko burigihe ushyira imbere umutekano kandi ushake ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe bibaye ngombwa!

KuriKurikirana inkwetoibibazo, nyamuneka twandikire ukoresheje ibisobanuro bikurikira
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