Amakuru - Niki kizakenera isoko ryamakamyo muri Afrika muri 2025?

Ibisabwa Isoko Ibiranga kuriIkamyo U Boltsmuri Afurika muri 2025

Inganda

Isoko ry’imodoka n’ubucuruzi nyafurika ririmo kwiyongera cyane, biteganijwe ko bolt izagera kuri miliyoni 380 $ muri 2025 (Frost & Sullivan). Iri zamuka ryatewe n’impamvu eshatu zihuriweho: kwishyira ukizana kw’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka muri AfCFTA, ubufatanye bw’inganda “Umuhanda n’umuhanda” mu Bushinwa, na gahunda yo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byo mu karere.

I. Saba abashoferi

Ubwiyongere bw'amakamyo yoherezwa mu mahanga:

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2025, Ubushinwa bwohereje amakamyo 222.000 muri Afurika (amakuru ya CAAM), bwiyongereyeho 67% umwaka ushize, aho 58% ari imodoka zitwara imizigo.

Mechanism: Buri kamyo iremereye isaba 2000+ imbaraga-zo hejuru ugereranije. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitanga igereranyo cya toni 15,000 buri mwaka bolt ikenera kwiyongera.

Ikiburanwa: Amakamyo ya HOWO ya Sinotruk yiganje ku masoko yo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, aho ibipimo byo gutsindwa bya bolt biri munsi ya 0.3% mu butayu.

Kwagura umusaruro waho:

OEMs yo mu Bushinwa ikora ibihingwa 29 bya KD muri Afurika (Alijeriya, Nijeriya, Etiyopiya), byose hamwe bigera ku bihumbi 50 / umwaka.

Gutanga Urunigi Ingaruka: Inteko yaho isaba ibarura 30-40% byihuse kuruta CBU itumiza mu mahanga kugirango ihuze umusaruro.

Urugero: FAW yo muri Tanzaniya ikomokaho 72% ya bolts itangwa nabashinwa nka Shanghai Prime Machinery.

Ishoramari ryihuse ryibikorwa Remezo:

Hamwe na miliyari 175 z'amadolari yiyemeje gukora ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu (PIDA 2025), ibihugu nka Kenya (imijyi yo mu mijyi 42%) byerekana 23% CAGR ikenera amakamyo yo kubaka.

Icyifuzo cya Spillover: Buri mucukuzi wagurishijwe ubyara 2-3x bolt yo gukenera amakamyo binyuze mubuzima bwubuzima.

II. Ibiranga isoko

Igiciro-imikorere Iganza:

Ibikoresho by'ubukanishi by'Abashinwa bifite imigabane 43% ku isoko (Q1 2025), ibiciro bya bolt 30-50% ugereranije n’ibihugu by’i Burayi mu gihe byujuje ibipimo bya ISO 898-1.

Icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gufata neza:

Imiterere yumuhanda nyafurika itera 3x yihuta kwambara kurenza ikigereranyo cyisi. Amato yo muri Nigeriya asimbuza ibihagarikwa buri mezi 18 nimyaka 5 i Burayi.

Ingaruka zo Guhindura Ingufu:

Amakamyo y'amashanyarazi (12% y'ibicuruzwa bishya muri Gana) atwara:

Battery Aluminium alloy bateri yubatse amazu (anti-electrolytique ruswa)

Moteri ya polimeri yubatswe na moteri (vibration damping)

III. Ikwirakwizwa ry'akarere

Ihuriro ry’inganda: Afurika yepfo / Nijeriya / Egiputa bingana na 68% by’ibisabwa, byakira 80% by’imodoka zo ku mugabane wa OEM.

Imipaka ikura: Parike yinganda za Etiyopiya zikora amakamyo 9,000+ asaba bolt buri mwaka kumihanda yubucuruzi yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba.

IV. Ahantu nyaburanga

Icyiciro cya 1: Wurth / ITW (premium OE itanga)

Icyiciro cya 2: Abashinwa bakora (60% umugabane wanyuma) bazobereye muri:

▸ Chassis ihindagurika hamwe no kongera umunyu-spray (amasaha 2000+)

Igishushanyo mbonera-cyo gusohora vuba kumuhanda

Emerging Trend: Imishinga ihuriweho na Golden Dragon-Nigeriya ubu itanga amanota 10.9 imbere mu gihugu.

Ibizaza

Isoko rizabona 18% CAGR kugeza 2028, ritwarwa namashanyarazi yikamyo yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe nibisanzwe byihuta byinjira muri protocole ya AfCFTA.